WHAT IS ROTATIONAL MOLDING?
Rotational molding is a process where granular plastic material
is sealed in an enclosed mold which is rotated bi-directionally
in an oven. The Gravitational force keeps the plastic granules
near the lowest part as all the inside surfaces of the mold
rotate through that area, successively coating the heated
surfaces with melting material until all of the material is
evenly applied. When all of the plastic is melted the mold
is cooled and then opened to remove the part. Rotomolding
is inherently ideal for molding enclosed containers but is
also very efficient for making other types of parts.
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF ROTATIONAL
MOLDING?
Corrosion & Decay Resistance - Rotomolded products
are corrosion and decay resistant which lets them outperform
metal and wood in many applications.
Durability - Rotomolded products are inherently flexible
to withstand deformation. Colour is impregnated so scratches
are not as noticeable. Maintenance is also reduced.
Greater Design Flexibility - Parts can be complex
shapes which gives you more flexibility to design components
that function and look the way you want. Often multiple parts
can be combined into a single part which also saves cost.
A wide range of part sizes can be rotational molded, from
1 gallon containers to 15,000 gallon containers.
Strength - Parts have inherently consistent wall
thickness and strong, virtually stress free, outside corners.
Colour, Finish & Finishing - A wide range of
colours are available. A range of surface finishes are also
available, from smooth to coarsely textured. Decals can be
molded into the part.
Lighter - Rotomolding materials are approximately
1/7 of the weight of steel and 1/4 the weight of aluminum.
Less Cost - Fabrication labour and surface finishing
are greatly reduced. Compared to other molding alternatives,
the molds for rotationally molded parts and mold modifications
are significantly less costly.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
While rotomolded components have advantages over other component
production options, the following factors need consideration
when choosing to use rotomolding:
- Rotomolded materials are subject to
a 1-2% dimensional variation due to temperature and must
be allowed to expand and contract.
- Although rotomoldable materials are
available with a range of strengths and components can be
designed to provide structural rigidity, rotomolding materials
are not as rigid as steel or aluminum.
- Although the material has UV damage
inhibitors, when used in environmental conditions with high
UV exposure crazing (checking) of the surface will occur
after 15-20 years of UV exposure.
- Rotomolding is generally most cost
effective for low to medium volume production (approximately
50 - 2,000 pieces per year - depending on the product) and
is not cost effective for smaller volumes due the mold cost.
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